“十二五”期間，全省(sheng)大中(zhong)型(xing)拖(tuo)拉機(ji)(ji)保(bao)有量(liang)達到(dao)40.1萬(wan)臺(tai)，80～100馬力拖(tuo)拉機(ji)(ji)成為近年來(lai)熱銷機(ji)(ji)型(xing); 聯合收獲(huo)機(ji)(ji)械擁(yong)有量(liang)達到(dao)24.2萬(wan)臺(tai)，其中(zhong)玉米(mi)收獲(huo)機(ji)(ji)械達到(dao)6.4萬(wan)臺(tai);水(shui)稻插秧機(ji)(ji)械、花生收獲(huo)機(ji)(ji)械得到(dao)推(tui)廣應(ying)用。全省(sheng)大中(zhong)型(xing)、高性能、多功(gong)能作業(ye)(ye)機(ji)(ji)械大力發展，小型(xing)、低水(shui)平機(ji)(ji)械轉型(xing)升(sheng)級，已(yi)形成適(shi)應(ying)優勢農(nong)產(chan)(chan)品生產(chan)(chan)的(de)區域機(ji)(ji)械化裝備結(jie)構和提高不同作物生產(chan)(chan)質量(liang)效益的(de)機(ji)(ji)械化技(ji)術結(jie)構。農(nong)業(ye)(ye)機(ji)(ji)械化為河南糧食(shi)實現(xian)“十二連增(zeng)”提供了有力的(de)現(xian)代化物質技(ji)術支(zhi)撐，彰(zhang)顯了“中(zhong)原糧倉”的(de)王牌實力，對全省(sheng)提升(sheng)糧食(shi)產(chan)(chan)能、支(zhi)持農(nong)民(min)增(zeng)收、推(tui)動農(nong)業(ye)(ye)增(zeng)效保(bao)駕護航。

　　近年(nian)來，全(quan)(quan)省(sheng)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業機(ji)(ji)械(xie)快(kuai)(kuai)速發展(zhan)。截至2015年(nian)底，全(quan)(quan)省(sheng)耕種收綜合機(ji)(ji)械(xie)化水(shui)(shui)(shui)平(ping)達到77.5%，農(nong)(nong)(nong)機(ji)(ji)固定資產總(zong)值達到876億元，農(nong)(nong)(nong)機(ji)(ji)總(zong)動力(li)達到1.2億千瓦。機(ji)(ji)械(xie)化為中原(yuan)經濟區建設、高(gao)標準(zhun)糧田(tian)建設、農(nong)(nong)(nong)業農(nong)(nong)(nong)村經濟發展(zhan)提供了強有力(li)的支撐。“十二五(wu)”期間，全(quan)(quan)省(sheng)農(nong)(nong)(nong)機(ji)(ji)裝(zhuang)備水(shui)(shui)(shui)平(ping)、作業水(shui)(shui)(shui)平(ping)、科技水(shui)(shui)(shui)平(ping)、安全(quan)(quan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)平(ping)和社會化服務(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)平(ping)實現了前所(suo)未有的快(kuai)(kuai)速提升，農(nong)(nong)(nong)業機(ji)(ji)械(xie)化成為“十二五(wu)”農(nong)(nong)(nong)業現代化發展(zhan)的突出亮點。

　　“十三五”規(gui)劃(hua)將(jiang)圍繞(rao)推進(jin)標準化生產，重點抓農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)合(he)(he)作(zuo)社(she)(she)、家(jia)庭農(nong)(nong)(nong)場和龍頭企業(ye)的整(zheng)合(he)(he)提升。目(mu)前，全省農(nong)(nong)(nong)機(ji)專業(ye)合(he)(he)作(zuo)社(she)(she)由“十一五”末的3500個增加到2015年底的5923個。農(nong)(nong)(nong)機(ji)合(he)(he)作(zuo)社(she)(she)有效地帶動了先進(jin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)技術的集成應用、規(gui)模(mo)化推廣，促進(jin)了適(shi)度規(gui)模(mo)經營和產業(ye)化發展，已成為農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)機(ji)械化發展的突出亮點和農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)持續增收的重要渠道。

　　農機購置補貼(tie)政策推動農業機械(xie)化(hua)跨越式發展(zhan)

　　農(nong)(nong)機(ji)購(gou)置補(bu)貼是(shi)黨和政(zheng)(zheng)府強農(nong)(nong)惠(hui)農(nong)(nong)富(fu)農(nong)(nong)政(zheng)(zheng)策的重要內容。為實施好這(zhe)項利國利民(min)的好政(zheng)(zheng)策，農(nong)(nong)機(ji)部(bu)門一(yi)方面積極協(xie)調，努力爭取擴大農(nong)(nong)機(ji)購(gou)置補(bu)貼資金規模(mo)，使更多農(nong)(nong)民(min)受益;另一(yi)方面，不斷完(wan)善辦法，嚴格規范管理，千(qian)方百計抓好農(nong)(nong)機(ji)購(gou)置補(bu)貼政(zheng)(zheng)策實施，努力確保政(zheng)(zheng)策實惠(hui)全部(bu)落實到農(nong)(nong)民(min)手中。

　　農機購置補貼政策的實(shi)施推動(dong)了(le)我省農業機械化實(shi)現跨越式發(fa)展。

　　我省農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)機(ji)(ji)械(xie)化(hua)(hua)(hua)跨(kua)越(yue)(yue)式(shi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)集中體現在(zai)以下四(si)個方面：一是(shi)優化(hua)(hua)(hua)了(le)(le)(le)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)機(ji)(ji)裝(zhuang)備結(jie)構(gou)，提高(gao)了(le)(le)(le)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)綜(zong)合生產(chan)(chan)能力。2015年(nian)全(quan)省農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)機(ji)(ji)總(zong)動(dong)力達(da)到(dao)1.2億千瓦，比政(zheng)策(ce)實(shi)施(shi)前(qian)的(de)(de)2004年(nian)增長62%。農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)機(ji)(ji)裝(zhuang)備結(jie)構(gou)和布局不(bu)斷優化(hua)(hua)(hua)，重點作物(wu)關鍵(jian)環節(jie)機(ji)(ji)械(xie)大(da)(da)型化(hua)(hua)(hua)、復式(shi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)、配套化(hua)(hua)(hua)趨勢明(ming)顯，丘陵(ling)山(shan)區農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)機(ji)(ji)裝(zhuang)備發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)提速。二是(shi)加快(kuai)了(le)(le)(le)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)機(ji)(ji)化(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)進程，促進了(le)(le)(le)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)生產(chan)(chan)方式(shi)轉變(bian)。2005年(nian)全(quan)省農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)作物(wu)耕(geng)種(zhong)收綜(zong)合機(ji)(ji)械(xie)化(hua)(hua)(hua)水(shui)平(ping)達(da)到(dao)51%，標志(zhi)著我省農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)生產(chan)(chan)方式(shi)已經(jing)(jing)實(shi)現由人(ren)畜(chu)力為(wei)主向機(ji)(ji)械(xie)化(hua)(hua)(hua)作業(ye)(ye)為(wei)主的(de)(de)歷史性跨(kua)越(yue)(yue)。2015年(nian)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)作物(wu)耕(geng)種(zhong)收綜(zong)合機(ji)(ji)械(xie)化(hua)(hua)(hua)水(shui)平(ping)達(da)77.5%，10年(nian)增幅超(chao)過了(le)(le)(le)政(zheng)策(ce)實(shi)施(shi)前(qian)30年(nian)的(de)(de)增幅。三是(shi)培育了(le)(le)(le)新(xin)型農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)生產(chan)(chan)經(jing)(jing)營(ying)主體，激活(huo)(huo)了(le)(le)(le)現代農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)建(jian)設和新(xin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)活(huo)(huo)力。2015年(nian)全(quan)省農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)機(ji)(ji)合作社(she)數(shu)量(liang)接(jie)近6000個。新(xin)型農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)生產(chan)(chan)經(jing)(jing)營(ying)組織的(de)(de)蓬勃發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，推(tui)(tui)進了(le)(le)(le)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)生產(chan)(chan)經(jing)(jing)營(ying)體制創新(xin)，提高(gao)了(le)(le)(le)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民組織化(hua)(hua)(hua)程度(du)，推(tui)(tui)動(dong)了(le)(le)(le)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)技術集成(cheng)應用、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)節(jie)本增效和土地規(gui)模經(jing)(jing)營(ying)，激發(fa)(fa)(fa)了(le)(le)(le)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)生產(chan)(chan)要素潛(qian)能，激活(huo)(huo)了(le)(le)(le)現代農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)建(jian)設和新(xin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)活(huo)(huo)力。四(si)是(shi)擴(kuo)大(da)(da)了(le)(le)(le)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)內(nei)需，拉動(dong)了(le)(le)(le)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)機(ji)(ji)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。

　　“十二(er)五(wu)”期(qi)間，各級財政共(gong)投(tou)入農(nong)機(ji)購置補貼(tie)資金73.36億元，帶動農(nong)民(min)投(tou)資170多億元，補貼(tie)購置各類農(nong)機(ji)具(ju)77.3萬(wan)臺套，受益農(nong)戶53.5萬(wan)戶，拉動規模以上(shang)農(nong)機(ji)工業產值快速增長，收(shou)到了農(nong)民(min)受益、企業獲利、政府滿意的多重效果。

　　有條件(jian)的市縣可率先(xian)實現農(nong)業機械(xie)化

　　省農(nong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)局(ju)局(ju)長凌中南告(gao)訴記(ji)者(zhe)，“十三五(wu)”時期，我省農(nong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)化(hua)(hua)發(fa)展(zhan)的主要(yao)目(mu)標是：到(dao)2020年(nian)，全省主要(yao)農(nong)作物(wu)耕(geng)種(zhong)收綜合機(ji)(ji)(ji)械化(hua)(hua)水平達(da)到(dao)85%左右，年(nian)均增加1.3個(ge)百分(fen)點，農(nong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)總動力穩(wen)定在(zai)1.35億千瓦(wa)左右。小麥生(sheng)產全程機(ji)(ji)(ji)械化(hua)(hua)持(chi)續(xu)鞏固，玉米生(sheng)產過(guo)程基本(ben)實現(xian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)械化(hua)(hua)，水稻(dao)、花生(sheng)生(sheng)產過(guo)程機(ji)(ji)(ji)械化(hua)(hua)水平分(fen)別達(da)到(dao)75%、60%，經濟作物(wu)、畜牧業(ye)(ye)、林果業(ye)(ye)、漁業(ye)(ye)、設(she)施農(nong)業(ye)(ye)和(he)農(nong)產品(pin)初加工機(ji)(ji)(ji)械化(hua)(hua)協調推進。鼓勵(li)有條件的市(shi)、縣率先整體基本(ben)實現(xian)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)機(ji)(ji)(ji)械化(hua)(hua)。

　　為實(shi)(shi)現(xian)這(zhe)一目標，“十(shi)三五(wu)”期間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，我省農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)化(hua)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)將重點(dian)做好以(yi)(yi)下幾個方(fang)面的(de)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)：一是(shi)全面貫徹《河(he)南(nan)省人民(min)政(zheng)府關于促(cu)進農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)化(hua)和農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)工(gong)業(ye)又好又快(kuai)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)意(yi)見》，落實(shi)(shi)各(ge)項扶(fu)持政(zheng)策(ce)。圍繞調(diao)結構(gou)、破難題(ti)、促(cu)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，推動大馬力、多功能(neng)、復式作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)、高科技含量(liang)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)的(de)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。重點(dian)支持發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)玉(yu)米收(shou)獲、水稻插(cha)秧、花生收(shou)獲、油(you)菜(cai)收(shou)獲等(deng)(deng)生產(chan)環(huan)節(jie)(jie)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)化(hua)的(de)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan);二(er)是(shi)在保(bao)持發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)速度的(de)同時，注重提(ti)質增效、整體提(ti)升，解決作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)物(wu)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、地(di)區(qu)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、行(xing)業(ye)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)化(hua)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)不平衡。針對大田作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)物(wu)之(zhi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、各(ge)環(huan)節(jie)(jie)之(zhi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)化(hua)不協調(diao)問題(ti)，加快(kuai)推進主要農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)物(wu)全程機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)化(hua)。以(yi)(yi)玉(yu)米機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)收(shou)、水稻機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)插(cha)為重點(dian)，率先實(shi)(shi)現(xian)糧食生產(chan)全程機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)化(hua)，加快(kuai)提(ti)升高效植保(bao)、集中烘干等(deng)(deng)滯后環(huan)節(jie)(jie)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)能(neng)力。三是(shi)加強農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藝(yi)技術(shu)集成，針對重點(dian)薄弱環(huan)節(jie)(jie)，制定和完善區(qu)域性(xing)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)化(hua)技術(shu)路(lu)線、模(mo)式。四是(shi)培育壯大農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)大戶、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)合作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)社(she)等(deng)(deng)專業(ye)服務組織，大力推廣(guang)訂單作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)、土(tu)地(di)承包(bao)、土(tu)地(di)托管、帶(dai)地(di)入社(she)等(deng)(deng)經(jing)營(ying)模(mo)式，開展(zhan)(zhan)便捷的(de)社(she)會化(hua)服務，帶(dai)動先進農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)技術(shu)推廣(guang)應用和適度規(gui)模(mo)經(jing)營(ying)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。